Principles of Total Quality Management (TQM) Essay

Standards of Total Quality Management (TQM) - Essay Example Before going into the conversation with respect to three significant standards of all out quality administration, let us improve comprehension of what complete quality administration really is. Complete quality administration is a methodology towards improving the exhibition and nature of items and administrations with the goal that they meet the desires for the buyers. Quality is of indispensable significance for an organization to make progress in a serious market. An organization can make progress just in the event that it coordinates all parts of value in its business exercises and procedures. The focal point of the all out quality administration is the clients and results of an organization. Complete quality administration requires constant improvement in all branches of an organization identified with assembling of the items, for example, quality plan and advancement, quality control, and quality affirmation. There are various key standards identified with all out quality admin istration. Three of those standards incorporate client center, ceaseless improvement, and representative inclusion. Let us talk about these in some detail. Client Focus Customer center is one of the essential standards of TQM. An organization needs to center the requirements and requests of the clients while building up the items. Clients are the primary drivers that guarantee accomplishment of an organization. Without clients, no organization can make progress or addition showcase mastery in any market. Clients consistently select such organizations, which give them amazing quality and unwavering quality in all items and services.... In the event that an organization dismisses the mix of value angles in a solitary period of an item advancement process, it influences the general nature of the item bringing about improvement of a bargaining quality item. In this way, an organization needs to progress in the direction of consistent improvement in assembling and quality methods so as to acquire an excellent item the market. Representative Involvement This standard of TQM requires consistent inclusion and inspiration of the top administration of an organization. Top administration needs to persuade the representatives towards guaranteeing quality in all parts of their activity duties. â€Å"Employees ought to be urged to be star dynamic in distinguishing and tending to quality related problems† (Murray). TQM isn't simply identified with the coordination of value in the items and administrations of an organization, rather it likewise incorporates all business capacities and exercises. The contribution of workers is of necessary significance in guaranteeing the usage of complete quality administration framework in an organization. In this way, organizations need to urge their workers to acquire improvement their activity related exercises so as to guarantee accomplishment of the organization. Execution Measurement Performance estimation intends to assess execution of the workers and the business forms so as to acquire improvement the authoritative adequacy and efficiency. The essential point of execution estimation isn't simply to assess the employees’ execution; rather it likewise centers around expanding the hierarchical profitability by improving execution of the representatives. Execution estimation or assessment makes the chiefs of an organization know where the organization really stands and what they have to do in

Approaches and Decision Support Tools †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Approaches and Decision Support Tools. Answer: Presentation: This report is examining about the advancement of another product for a dental facility which is confronting a great deal of issues because of the absence of proficient innovation. For this reason, another product has been built up a during the advancement procedure the engineer has confronted a ton of issues. Hence, venture the executives (Schwalbe 2015) procedures have been actualized on the creating procedure of the product. The association is confronting a few issues in keeping up the arrangement time of the guests. The primary point of building up this product is to keep up a record and better time the board. The report likewise examines about the plans that has been received in the creating procedure alongside the methods of checking and controlling the venture. The fundamental purpose behind creation this arrangement of building up this product is because of the need of disposing of the troubles looked by the association. As indicated by the circumstance looked by the association it very well may be expressed that the product won't just assistance the center in dealing with their customers yet will likewise help in the upgrade of different elements of the association like better overseeing of the customers information, the informations of the staff, giving better chances to the clients and some more (Tasevska Damij and Damij 2014). The product will likewise help in serving the clients in a superior way. The Waterfall Model is utilized to build up this product. This model is utilized as the necessities of the associations are notable and they are fixed. Alongside this the meaning of the item is likewise steady and the innovation is notable. There is no need of any vague prerequisites. The fundamental preferred position of utilizing this model is a result of the way that this model is extremely basic and can be see effectively while utilizing it. The overseeing of the model is additionally simple as the model is inflexible (Haz?r 2015). The creating procedure of the product doesn't cover each other as the cascade model preparing of the various stages are done just each in turn. Another purpose behind which this model is utilized in light of the fact that the venture is little. Hazard in regards to the venture: The fundamental dangers with respect to the venture are while in the testing stage it is unthinkable or hard to return to change something. The changing is predominantly required when something isn't very much idea out in the phase of idea improvement. There consistently stays a dangers and vulnerability during the utilization of the cascade model for the improvement of programming for the association (Martinsuo 2013). This model can end up being a lot of complex if the time required for building up this procedure is long. Legitimate estimation should be made for the time required for the improvement of the product in any case the organization of the product will likewise get hampered. The prerequisites of the association may likewise change which can significantly influence the creating procedure. Appropriate planning of the product additionally should be finished The usage of the undertaking the board (Kerzner 2013) on the procedure of programming improvement will help in expanding the correspondence alongside settling the contentions, better administration of the dangers, overseeing of the necessities, designing of the product and some more. The best possible venture arranging should be accomplished to recognize the extent of the undertaking, for estimation of the work in question, and make a legitimate timetable for the task. The principal procedure of arranging (Burke 2013) incorporates the social affair of the prerequisites for the building up the product. The primary purpose behind observing the procedure and controlling it is to keep the refreshed record of the procedure. In cases on the off chance that the undertaking is veered off from the arrangement, at that point certain moves can be made by the venture director to address the issues (Larson and Gray 2013). The observing and controlling procedure for the most part includes social e vent of the status of the procedure. Change control chiefly includes the changing that are required during the time spent building up the new programming (Hayes 2014). Hazard the board is the procedure utilized for estimating the dangers and afterward building up specific systems to deal with the dangers and building up specific techniques to moderate the dangers (McNeil Frey and Embrechts 2015). Necessity the board alludes to the distinguishing proof of the prerequisites and afterward investigating them to utilize them in the advancement procedure (Davis 2013). The created programming will significantly help in making a superior correspondence framework with the association. The association of the clients in the venture will significantly support the improvement of the group. The product will help in dealing with the records of the association too. better task arranging will support the advancement of the new programming. The product will enormously support the association just as the clients of the facility. Something else engaged with the undertaking the board is the discharge the executives this implies ID, documentation, organizing and afterward concurring should be done before the arrival of the product. After this means there is a need of making a calendar for the discharge procedure. End: The execution of venture the executives helped a great deal in the creating procedure of the product. The created programming for the facility will enormously help in expanding the tasks of the center. The created programming will likewise investigate the records arrangement of the facility alongside aiding in better administration of the information of the association. The gathering of the standardized tag scanner with the product will incredibly support in monitoring the staffs of the association. The information present in the framework are likewise broke down by this product. The product will help in making a superior client connection. The staffs can deal with the arrangement times of the clients with the specialists. They can likewise monitor the clients record and alongside this they can keep the customers educated about their arrangement times and save timings as per their desire. The report at long last assists with presuming that by receiving this product the working of the facility will be increasingly upgraded. References: Burke, R., 2013. Venture the executives: arranging and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Davis, A., 2013.Just enough prerequisites the executives: where programming improvement meets advertising. Addison-Wesley. Hayes, J., 2014.The hypothesis and practice of progress the executives. Palgrave Macmillan. Haz?r, ., 2015. An audit of scientific models, approaches and choice help apparatuses in venture observing and control.International Journal of Project Management,33(4), pp.808-815. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project administration: a frameworks way to deal with arranging, booking, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E.W. also, Gray, C., 2013.Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Martinsuo, M., 2013. Undertaking portfolio the executives by and by and in context.International Journal of Project Management,31(6), pp.794-803. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. furthermore, Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative hazard the board: Concepts, strategies and devices. Princeton college press. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information innovation venture the board. Cengage Learning. Tasevska, F., Damij, T. also, Damij, N., 2014. Undertaking arranging rehearses dependent on big business asset arranging frameworks in little and medium enterprisesA contextual analysis from the Republic of Macedonia.International diary of venture management,32(3), pp.529-539.

Is It Your Fault That Youre Depressed

Is It Your Fault That You're Depressed Depression Causes Print Is It Your Fault That Youre Depressed? By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 25, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids hsyncoban / Getty Images If you struggle with depression, you may have encountered a friend or family member who insists that youll feel better if you just got out of your room more often and tried to change your life. These notions are not only untrue for many people with depression, but they can be harmful. Its very important for you to realize that depression is not your fault.  It is believed that depression occurs because of an imbalance of important mood-regulating chemicals in your brain called neurotransmitters.??  Just like a person with diabetes can not try harder to make their pancreas produce more insulin, a person with depression cannot will their brain to produce more neurotransmitters. There are many misconceptions surrounding depression, but suggesting that it is a choice is particularly damaging. In a 2017 viral Twitter thread, comedian Andy Richter discussed his experiences with depression and criticized the notion that people who have depression can overcome this if you just try hard enough.  His comments struck a chord, with many people commenting that depression, just like other physical illnesses, is not a choice and cannot be cured by staying positive. Self-Help for Depression For someone who does not live with clinical depression, a friend or family members recommendation that you just do x, y, or z may actually be helpful.  Those with mild or situational depression may be able to snap themselves out it by simply getting out more or making some easy changes in their lives.   Research has found that lifestyle modifications such as exercise, diet changes, relaxation, sleep, and increased social interaction can have both a protective and alleviating effect on symptoms of depression.?? For milder symptoms or situation-related symptoms, making these kinds of lifestyle changes may be enough to help a person feel better. While there is power in knowing what changes you can make on your own to support your mental health, its also important to remember that making these lifestyle changes can be difficult for someone who is feeling depressed. It can be hard to find the energy to exercise each day, for example, when you feel like you barely have the energy to get out of bed. When to Seek Outside Help If you are feeling depressed or you no longer experience pleasure in things you once enjoyed and these feelings have been going on continually for more than two weeks, it is very possible that you will need to seek professional help to get yourself on an even keel again, especially if you have several other symptoms of depression, such as: Changes in weight or appetiteProblems with sleepTiredness or lack of energyFeelings of guilt or worthlessnessProblems with thinking or concentrationThoughts of death or suicide Talk to your doctor if you are experiencing symptoms of depression. Call 911 or the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 anytime to talk to a trained counselor and connect with mental health resources in your area. What Can Help One of the ways a mental health professional can help you is by prescribing antidepressants.  Antidepressants can alleviate depression by raising the levels of various neurotransmittersâ€"such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamineâ€"available in the brain for use.  Different antidepressants affect neurotransmitters in different ways, so certain antidepressants may be more effective than others for any given individual.?? Another popular treatment option, either on its own or in combination with antidepressant medications, is psychotherapy.  Psychotherapy,?? also known as talk therapy, can be useful in helping depression because it teaches people to recognize how their thoughts and behaviors may be contributing to their depression.  When combined with medications, this may be the most effective approach to prevent a recurrence of depression. Treatment Options for Depression How to Cope Depression is not your fault, and it is certainly not a choice. Evidence-based treatment options including medications and psychotherapy can be helpful in reducing symptoms of depression. There are also lifestyle modifications that you can make that can help you cope and provide some relief. Doing these things wont cure your depression, but they can complement your other treatments and perhaps make it easier to manage your symptoms. Eat a healthy diet. Research has shown that there may be a connection between some nutritional deficiencies and depression,?? although it is not clear if one causes the other or vice versa. Try to get the daily recommended amounts of amino acids, minerals, fatty acids, and complex carbohydrates.Try to get enough rest. Depression can lead to sleep disturbances, either sleeping too little or too much. Focus on establishing good sleep habits, such as going to bed at the same time each night, not using electronic devices before bed, and creating a relaxing bedtime routine.Try to exercise. Its often hard to find the motivation to exercise when you are depressed, but it may not take much to have an impact. Research has shown that regular moderate exercise can not only help prevent depression, it can also be an effective treatment.?? One study found that as little as one hour of exercise per week could help stave off symptoms of depression.?? Of course, this research does not suggest that if you had just eaten healthy, slept well, or gotten enough exercise that you could have prevented your depression. Depression is a complex condition that involves many variables and risk factors including your family history, unique genetic makeup, and brain chemistry, among other things. Making lifestyle changes might help, but they arent a cure-all and there is no single approach that is right for everyone. What to Say to Someone With Depression If you have a friend or loved one who is depressed, there are ways that you can offer support without blaming or shaming the individual for their condition. Acknowledge their pain. Dont be dismissive of the symptoms of depression. Let them know that you recognize that what they are going through is very real and very hard, and then let them know that you are there to offer support.Ask what you can do. Depression can make it hard to accomplish even basic daily tasks. Household duties like making dinner or doing the laundry can seem almost impossible. Even small things like bringing them dinner or picking up the dry cleaning can be helpful.Dont offer cures or solutions. It might seem helpful to recommend solutions but in many cases, those have you tried this statements come off as non-empathetic at best or judgmental at worst.Let them know that you care. Tell the person directly that they are important to you and that you value them. Depression can make people feel worthless, so finding social support is critical. What to Say When Someone Is Depressed A Word From Verywell Sometimes the guilt and feelings of worthlessness that go along with depression can make it very easy to blame ourselves for how we are feelingâ€"especially if our friends and family are blaming us already. But this doesnt mean that its your fault.  Depression is a real illness just like any other and there are effective treatments that can help you feel better.  You dont have to suffer in silence or feel guilty that you arent trying hard enough to get well.  Sometimes just making it through the day is the best that we can do when we are feeling depressed. The Best Online Help Resources for Depression

The Causes and Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts - 1733 Words

The Causes and Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts Scholars of International Security have been trying to develop a theoretical approach to explain the causes of ethnic conflict for a long time. These studies have led to contentious debates but have also probed so deeply that their findings help shed new light on these issues, providing better understanding and possible solutions. Ethnic groups are defined as a community of people who share cultural and linguistic characteristics including religion, language, history, tradition, myth, and origin. This paper will explore the realist explanations of ethnic conflicts and then see how critical theory explanations offer new insight and answers to puzzles that could not be previously be†¦show more content†¦The most dominant explanation for ethnic conflict in these areas had been the realist account, which claimed that European colonialism created strife by reconstructing African identities and exploiting their resources; forcing them the compete with each other for surv ival. While I do believe that these realist explanations are legitimate factors, I do not think they are the only ones. After reading Stuart Kaufman’s in depth explanations, I am now convinced that value systems—or lack thereof, lie at the root of ethnic conflict. In Northern Sudan, Islamic values encouraged hostile expansionism of Sharia law, which threatened the survival (identity) of the Southern Sudanese who were unwilling to submit to it. Similarly, the creation of hostile myths against the Tutsi minority and large scale acceptance of the use of violence against them in Rwanda shows how easily populations lacking strong value systems can be manipulated by political elites into justifying the most heinous acts of violence against other human beings. Just as there are many plausible theories that explain the causes of ethnic conflicts worldwide, there too are many possible solutions. Although he is a realist scholar, Barry Posen admits thatShow MoreRelatedWhat is Confict Transformation 890 Words   |  4 Pages Conflict transformation explains that rather then getting rid of the conflict (expression or disagreement), it seeks to work at the problem from the inside out (Lederach, 1995). In this conflict stated above the root of the conflict was when the customer did not retain her information and software due to the suggestion given of performing a factory reset her computer. This problem could have been resolved when the customer first came in the store and inquired about this issue. The sale representativeRead MoreThe Dissolution Of Yugoslavi Yugoslavia903 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Soviet Union until the Union dissolved in 1991 and as a result Yugoslavia soon followed, but this is about what caused the Yugoslav dissolution and the effect it had on the future nations created (Metta Spencer). One main cause of the dissolution was the many ethnic groups within the Yugoslavia. Serbs comprised more than a third of the total population in the 1981 census. Percentagewise the Serbians were followed by the Croats (19.7 percent), Muslim Slavs (8.9 percent), Slovenes (7.8 percent)Read MoreThe Tumultuous Past of South Sudan1773 Words   |  7 Pagesseceded from Sudan on 30th January 2011. The new state was plagued by farther rebellions, tribal clashes and border conflict with the Sudan – this conflict was resolved through mediation supported by the African union. The current conflict broke out on 15th December, 2013. The purpose of this brief is to analyze the ongoing conflict in South Sudan and the position of Ethiopia in this conflict. We begin by examining the possible interest of Ethiopia and our capability or option to respond. South SudanRead MoreAfrican Poverty And Its Effects On African Africa1695 Words   |  7 PagesIt is estimated that around half of Sub-Saharan Africans live on under $1 a day. 32 of the 48 poorest countries in the world are in the sub-Saharan region. More needs to be done by African countries to combat the numerous causes of poverty such as Limited credit, War, and conflict, Increased unemployment, Lack of education, Diseases. There are very few lending companies as well as programs in Africa which are willing to provide financial aid to the poor people. The problem arises when the very poorRead MoreConflicts Are International Problems And Require Global Rather Than National Effort1694 Words   |  7 PagesCONCEPTION Conflicts are international problems and require global rather than national effort to eliminate and therefore the international society to recognize it to eliminate the institutions that make war likely. Therefore, the humanitarian organizations have increasingly stressed the need for the international community to embrace principles of human rights, diversity, good governance and participation when responding to situations of insecurity and violent conflict (Botha, 1989). Ethnic conflictsRead MorePeace: the Practice of Intercultural Respect, Reconciliation and Solidarity1689 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual, a government unit, or a mobilized group with a common cause, Peace has ultimately one basic meaning—the absence of hostility or the absence of fear of hostility. Usually it is defined as a state of ‘harmony’ – and this state is emphasized by the lack of violence and the freedom from any sort of violent conflict. Personally speaking, it could be define d as the mending of interpersonal relationships and the easing of personal conflicts— resulting in a healthier and better mental and emotional wellbeingRead MoreRace Is A Social Construction1074 Words   |  5 Pagesthe same ethnic group? Give examples. Ethnic group, as opposed to race as explained in the previous questions, does have some basis. Commonalities that people share in an ethnic group are language, religion, traditions, or physical features. For example, someone who identifies as ethnically British may celebrate Guy Fawkes day and may practice Christianity and follow the Church of England. However there are also catholic people that can identify as ethnically British. There are many ethnic groups,Read MoreEssay on Turkeys Internal Conflict and the Kurdish Minority995 Words   |  4 PagesTurkeys Internal Conflict and the Kurdish Minority Turkeys key internal conflict centers on the role of its large Kurdish minority, ethnically and linguistically distinct, in a state that constitutionally consists of Turks. This issue has been with Turkey almost since the foundation of the Turkish State in 1923. The Kurds were promised the creation of an independent state as part of the treaty of Sevres in 1920 but this part of the treaty was never ratified and Turkey has refused to recognizeRead MoreDoes Primordialism Best Explain the Formation of Identity Groups?1609 Words   |  7 Pagestheory in explaining the formation of identity groups and therefore violence and partitioning a country is the only way to solve conflicts between any two identity groups. As we compare opinions we will see that not only is primordialism not the best theory in explaining the formation of identity groups but also violence and partitioning enemy lines it not the only solution for conflicting groups. Primordialism refers to the belief that â€Å"identity groups are in some sense ‘natural’ or God givenRead MoreWhy Are Intra State Conflicts So Difficult? Resolve?1748 Words   |  7 Pagesare Intra-State Conflicts so difficult to resolve? This essay analyses the reasoning behind the difficulty of solving intra-state conflicts. First, it examines the nature of Intra-State Conflicts, defining their origins and clarifying the different types. The Arab Spring serves as the case in point to elucidate the problem. Furthermore, it is necessary to describe the role of international actors in preventing as well as solving intra-state conflicts. Interventionism, as a conflict management tool

You Dont Mind in French Ça MÉst Égal.

Ça mest à ©gal  is a common French expression that is pronounced sa meht aygahl. Literally, it means thats equal to me, but in use it actually means Its all the same to me or It doesnt matter to me or even Not to worry; Im easy. It is often  used in response to a choice between two or more options, whether they are stated or implied. And one other thing: Ça mest à ©gal  can be seen as flippant, depending on how the message is delivered. So take care with how you say this expression. Its All in the Telling If you say,  Ãƒâ€¡a  mest à ©gal  softly with a neutral expression or with a quick  bof, aka a Gallic shrug, you probably mean I dont feel strongly about it, Im not fussy, Im not bothered or I dont mind. If you say,  Ãƒâ€¡a  mest à ©gal  a little more strongly or with a flip wave of the hand and a touch of annoyance, you could mean I dont care or Its starting to get on my nerves. If you say, Ça  mest  complà ¨tement  Ãƒ ©gal, you could mean, I really dont care or I couldnt care less. All this will become clear when you scroll down to the list of possible synonyms for à §a mest à ©gal. Examples of a mestgal Here are some exchanges in everyday language using  Ãƒ §a mest  Ãƒ ©gal: Est-ce que tu veux une pomme ou une poire  ? Ça mest à ©gal. Do you want an apple or a pear? Either one. It doesnt matter to me.Dà ®ner en ville ou chez nous, à §a mest à ©gal.   Eating out or in, its all the same to me.Je veux partir à   midi. Ça mest à ©gal. I want to leave at noon. Its all the same to me (regarding the time we leave). Ça mest à ©gal  can be adapted  to  other grammatical persons by changing the  indirect object pronoun. For example: Ça test à ©gal ?  Ã‚  Its all the same to you?Ça nous est à ©gal.   Its all the same to us. Synonyms In ascending degrees of intensity, synonyms of  Ãƒ §a mest  Ãƒ ©gal  include: 1. In informal language, if you mean  I dont care, you could use, instead of à §a mest  Ãƒ ©gal,  the following expressions, which are regarded as slang or light street language: Je  men fiche.  /  Je men moque.  Ã‚  I dont care /  I dont give a d--n. 2. If you dont care, but the subject annoys you, you could use this very common familiar language: Ça  magace.   Thats getting on my nerves.Ça  membà ªte.   That  bothers me.Ça  mennuie. Im bothered / embarrassed / bored. 3. If you feel strongly about not caring, you could use more emphatic street  language. Be forewarned: These expressions can be vulgar. That said, if you visit France, you will likely hear this kind of language on the street, and its useful to know what it means and how to respond: Je men fous.   I dont give a d--n. / I dont give a f--k.Jen ai rien  Ãƒ   foutre.   I dont give a d--n. / I dont give a f--k. / Like I give a s--t. Additional Resources Expressions with à ªtreÇa and other indefinite demonstrative pronounsMost common French phrases

Why People Should Ride a Bicycle Free Essays

Why People Should Ride a Bicycle for Short Distance Trips A bicycle is a mechanism that has transported man for many decades. Nowadays, bicycling is a great way to move from one place to another in short distances. In my opinion, everyone should use a bicycle for short distant trips, rather than the convenience of a car. We will write a custom essay sample on Why People Should Ride a Bicycle or any similar topic only for you Order Now The use of a bicycle has many great advantages over a car. If you choose to ride your bicycle to drive a short distant trip, you will can decrease gasoline consumption, improve the quality of your life, and protect our environment. The first reason to use a bicycle for short distances is that gasoline consumption is a major effect on oil and gas prices. If more people would take advantage of riding their bicycles, rather than driving their car, then gas and oil prices would lower. Our economy is at risk of losing the value of a dollar because the increase of oil and gas. If more people would ride their bicycles, then it would save money and gas consumption would save as well. Another good reason to riding your bicycle is that it can improve the quality of your life. By riding your bicycle it gives you the opportunity to breathe in fresh air. You can clear your lungs, get plenty of exercise, and stay in shape. Riding a bicycle gives you the freedom that you wouldn’t get by driving your car. Improving the quality of your life can be as simple as taking a short trip on your bike. Finally, we can help protect our environment by giving up the convenience of driving our car which causes gas fumes and chemicals in there air. If more people would realize that gas fumes are bad for our environment, and harmful to the birds and creatures that live here with us, they would surely take the opportunity to ride their bike. These are some excellent reasons why riding our bicycle is more to our advantage than the convenience of driving our car. If we will take the opportunity of riding our bike for short trips, we can definitely help on gas consumption, improving the quality of our lives, and be a help to improving the quality of our environment. How to cite Why People Should Ride a Bicycle, Essays

Book of negroes free essay sample

The Book of Negroes is the first novel to examine the story of African peoples who, after enslavement in the United States and escape to Canada, returned to Africa in the eighteenth century. Aminata Diallo begins the story of her tumultuous life with the words: â€Å"I seem to have trouble dying. By all rights, I should not have lived this long.† Aminata’s story spans six decades and three continents. Against the backdrop of British slavery and liberation in the U.S., Canada, England and West Africa, the Book of Negroes dramatizes one woman’s epic tale of survival and migration. Born around 1745 in Mali, Aminata is kidnapped as a child and sent across the Atlantic Ocean to South Carolina. She works on an indigo plantation and later as an urban slave before escaping her master in New York City on the eve of the American Revolutionary War. Aminata ends up serving the British as a midwife and then as a scribe, recording in a British military ledger called the â€Å"Book of Negroes†, the names and descriptions of thousands of fugitive slaves who are desperate to sail from New York City before George Washington and his American patriots take control of the city. We will write a custom essay sample on Book of Negroes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the end of the war, Aminata sails with thousands of blacks to Nova Scotia. In Shelburne, she discovers that freedom in the British colonies is illusory and in some respects just as dangerous as the slavery she fled in the American South. In 1792, Aminata joins the first back to Africa† movement in the history of the Americas and sails with 1,200 Black Loyalists to Sierra Leone. After a decade in Africa, Aminata sails to England to advocate for the end of the slave trade and to write the life story that becomes this novel. Let me begin with a caveat to any and all who find these pages. Do not trust large bodies of water, and do not cross them. If you, Dear Reader, have an African hue and find yourself led toward water with vanishing shores, seize your freedom by any means necessary. And cultivate distrust of the colour pink. Pink is taken as the colour of innocence, the colour of childhood, but as it spills across the water in the light of the dying sun, do not fall into its pretty path. There, right underneath, lies a bottomless graveyard of children, mothers and men. I shudder to imagine all the Africans rocking in the deep. Every time I have sailed the seas, I have had the sense of  gliding over the unburied †¦ What benevolent force would bewitch the human spirit by choosing pink to light the path of a slave vessel? From The Book of Negroes The Book of Negroes – Lawrence Hill’s third novel and sixth book – will be published by HarperCollins Canada on January 30, 2007. The Book of Negroes takes its title from a British military document recording details about thousands of Black Loyalists who fled New York City for Nova Scotia in 1783. It is the first novel to examine the story of African peoples who, after enslavement in the United States and escape to Canada, returned to Africa in the late eighteenth century. Also in 2007, Lawrence Hill will be releasing a non-fiction book with House of Anansi Press in Canada, Atlantic Monthly Press in the U.S and Text Publishing Company in Australia. Co-authored with Joshua Key, it is called The Deserter’s Tale: The Story of an Ordinary Soldier Who Walked Away from the War in Iraq. Hill’s last book was the bestseller Black Berry, Sweet Juice: On Being Black and White in Canada. He is also the author of two acclaimed novels – the bestseller Any Known Blood and Some Great Thing. Lawrence Hill has won two awards recently. In 2006, he won the National Magazine Award for the best essay published in Canada in 2005 for â€Å"Is Africa’s Pain Black America’s Burden?† (The Walrus, February 2005). In 2005, the 90-minute film document that Hill wrote, Seeking Salvation: A History of the Black Church in Canada, Travesty Productions, Toronto (2004), won the American Wilbur Award for best national television documentary. Formerly a staff reporter with The Globe and Mail and the Parliamentary correspondent for The Winnipeg Free Press, Hill is the son of Donna Hill and the late Dr. Daniel Hill, American immigrants who spent their lives at the forefront of the Canadian human rights movement and co-founded the Ontario Black History Society. Hill speaks French and Spanish, and has lived and worked across Canada, in Baltimore, and in Spain and France. He has worked as a volunteer with Canadian Crossroads International in Mali, Niger and Cameroon, the Ontario Black History Society in Toronto and The Writers’ Union of Canada. Hill speaks frequently at conferences, universities, community events and in schools. Recently, he has given readings and lectures in The Netherlands, Uruguay and at Princeton University, as well as at venues across Canada.

Assistance with Footnotes and Endnotes Use Our Online Help

Assistance with Footnotes and Endnotes Use Our Online Help How to use footnotes and endnotes. Read about the difference between endnotes and footnotes. Footnotes Vs. Endnotes In higher education, students are required to write papers that incorporate a multitude of sources. And when they do so, the student must cite these sources, in order to give credit to any source they borrowed, summarized or paraphrased. The incorporation of sources adds depth, clarity and a sense of professionalism to one’s paper. And to avoid plagiarism, the student must cite every single source they use, or else they risk failing the assignment or worse: expulsion. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE WORKS CITED AND A BIBLIOGRAPHY In most instances, the writer of a paper must use in-text citations, such as: (Thompson, 1998, p. 199). This applies to the MLA (Modern Language Association) style, which is used for most commonly to write papers and cite  the sources within the Liberal Arts or the Humanities, as well as for the APA (American Psychological Association) style, which is used to cite sources within the Social Sciences. These two styles are most commonly used in higher education. And whenever a student needs to provide supplementary or explanatory notes when they are citing a source in an academic paper, they either use footnotes or endnotes. The main difference between the two is the placement of the notes: footnotes are placed numerically at the foot (the bottom) of the very same page where direct references are made; while endnotes are placed numerically at the end of the essay or published work on a separate page entitled â€Å"Endnotes† or just â€Å"Notes,† which can be found just before the Bibliography or page. Footnotes and endnotes are used because long explanatory notes are rather distracting for the reader. If a note is needed, either to further explain a point, translate a word or phrase, or as a digression to explain why perhaps a writer used a certain source in a certain case, it may be easier for the reader to glance down at the bottom of the page they are a currently reading as opposed to turning to the back of the book to read the explanatory note. Both styles, APA and MLA, allow for both kinds of notes – endnotes and footnotes – although MLA recommends that all notes be listed on a separate page entitled â€Å"Notes.† Both style types, however, recommend limited use of both kinds of notes. But the student writing an essay or paper would probably, for efficiency reasons, want to use footnotes. The inclusion to include either kind depends on the student writing the essay or the preference of the student’s professor who will be ultimately evaluating the e ssay or paper. Examples of  Footnotes and Endnotes These can either be endnotes or footnotes which refer to cited publications a reader may wish to consult: 1. See Blackmur, especially chapters 3 and 4, for an insightful analysis of this trend. 2. On the problems related to repressed memory recovery, see Wollens  120-35; for a contrasting view, see Pyle 43; Johnson, Hull, Snyder 21-35; Krieg 78-91. 3. Several other studies point to this same conclusion. See Johnson and Hull 45-79, Kather  23-31, Krieg 50-57. Also, endnotes and footnotes are occasionally used for explanatory notes (also known as content notes), to refer to brief, additional information that may digress from the main text: 4. In a 1998 interview, she reiterated this point even more strongly: I am an artist, not a politician! (Weller 124). There are also cases when footnotes are indicated not by enumeration but symbols. In Anton Chekhov’s Ward No. 6 and Other Stories, published and translated by Barnes and Noble Classics, this occurs in the next to last paragraph in part V of his short story Ward No. 6:  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Pushkin* suffered terrible agonies before his death †¦ And at the bottom of the page, the footnote reads: *The great Russian poet Aleksandr Pushkin (1799-1837). If you have any problems with using endnotes and footnotes, feel free to contact our experts for getting assistance. Also, you may order any type of academic paper from our writers and dont worry how to do footnotes and endnotes.

Challenges of Enron Essays

Challenges of Enron Essays Challenges of Enron Essay Challenges of Enron Essay Challenges of the Enron Organization LDR 531 October 21, 2010 Doreen Gournaris Introduction To be effective as a team, team members need to communicate with each other. Enron lacked good leadership within their organization and the leaders in executive levels allowed accounting fraud and decentralized corporate departments. Enron’s team was faced with communications, collaboration and conflict management and top leadership had issues dealing with this situation. This paper will (1) describe how to develop a training program to increase the effectiveness of Enron’s groups and teams, (2) how the training program would work for Enron and how it could have helped Enron from failing, (3) the unique challenges it would address to Enron, and (4) how this particular training program would not have helped Enron and the reasons. A training program to increase the effectiveness of Enron If a training program is to be effective the program needs proper communication collaboration and conflict management from its leaders. Training plans are necessary in business and education to solve complex problems. Enron was notorious for taking the easy way out and ignoring the finer points of running a business. Training plans are necessary in business and education to solve complex problems. John Hewitt states: When a project requires expertise that the team involved does not currently possess a training plan details actionable steps to correct that deficiency. In agile, growing businesses, all employees incorporate regular training into their schedules to sharpen their own skills and empower the company as a whole (para. ). Enron’s leadership needed to adapt a proper ethics training program not only for the workforce but also for upper management. Ethics are very important for a business as it helps to determine how the company is perceived by others. . Benefits of a proper training program for Enron Ethics training could have prevented the Enron scandal from ever happening. The training plan proposed w ould have trained the executives properly and would have instilled the vision and integrity that the founders of the company had in mind. The ethics training plan would also give incentives to the employees and help them better understand the goals of the company. Employees frequently develop a greater sense of self-worth, dignity and well being because they become more valuable to the firm and to society. Generally, they will receive a greater share of the material gains that result from their increased productivity. Enron needed to provide ethics training for all employee programs as it would have provided insights for liability protection as well as improve employee morale. This training would have helped Enron provide employees with information with regard to reporting ethics violation to specific personnel and reassure them that offenders will be punished severely. This would have inhibited the leadership of Enron from giving into temptation to violate ethical code of the business. Alex Gordan states: When the ethics training for employees is carefully planned and executed, the employees will have a clear idea of the companys code of ethics as well as being intimidated with punishment techniques for those guilty of violations. Thus, ethics training for employees is an integral part of any training program provided to employees (para. 6). Unique Challenges of an Ethics training plan Ethics training program are designed for business leaders, executives, and senior managers who are hoping to instill a culture of ethical behavior throughout all levels of their organization. Enron faces this unique challenge as the leadership had a lack of integrity and no sense for proper ethics. To be effective, Enron needed to reach out to the employees and inspire them in a meaningful way. Thomas states â€Å"On the surface, the motives and attitudes behind decisions and events leading to Enron’s eventual downfall appear simple enough: individual and collective greed born in an atmosphere of market euphoria and corporate arrogance† (Thomas, 2002, The Rise and Fall of Enron, para. 4). Enron’s corporate culture provides yet another unique challenge to an effective training plan. Enron’s reputation to the business world continued to grow, whereas the internal culture apparently began to take a darker tone. Enron’s arrogance to the business world also provided challenges to the ethics training plan. Enron officials believe that they cannot be forced to take the training therefore providing employees to follow suit. Why Ethics training would not have helped Enron Enron was famous for playing it fast and loose and ethics training could not have prevented such a scandal. According to a survey: Only one percent of the ethics executives thought it would have stopped the scandal from ever happening, and more than half believe it would have made little or no difference. Unquestionably, the Enron implosion has wreaked more havoc on the accounting profession than any other case in U. S. history (Thomas, 2002). Enron collapsed chiefly because its managers were paid to aim at the wrong financial measures, and consequently, its internal system of financial controls was a shambles. Front-line leadership was more interested in the value of risks and creativity that led to more aggressive partnership arrangements that maximized share value and ignored the aspect of business integrity. The company contributed to the myth of invulnerability so effectively and bough into the belief that the stock would never fall. Enrons problem was lack of integrity and a strong desired to find alternative resolution to a problem was nonexistent. Even if the company wanted to instill ethics training, the arrogance of the leadership would have overcome its value. Enron’s arrogance contributed to the nature of their problems and lack of communication is still discussed today as one of their major downfalls. Enron’s code of ethics states: As officers and Enron Corp, its subsidiaries, and its affiliated companies, we are responsible for conducting the business affairs of the companies in accordance with all applicable laws and in a moral and honest manner We want to be proud of Enron and to know that it enjoys a reputation for fairness and honesty and that it is respected (para. 2). The previous quotes shows that a code of ethics is meaningless unless it is made more genuine for everyone in the organization. Conclusion Training programs are implemented so that companies can teach vocational and technical skills to their employees to better to fit competencies that the ob requires. In this aspect, Enron proved to be its own worst enemy. Arrogance and the lack of a proper culture were the contributing factors to their downfall. To this day, Enron’s code of ethics is used as a historic factor of what not to do in the business world. The previous paragraphs make an argument that a proper ethics training plan, the be nefits of the training plan, and the reasons it would have helped them are discussed in detail above, but in reality nothing would have kept that company from failing. Even where an ethics plan could institute compliance training and programs, little is being done by Enron’s leadership to enforce it. Sims and Brinkman quote â€Å"Enron ethics means (still ironically) that business ethics is a question of organizational deep culture rather than of cultural artifacts like ethics codes, ethics officers and the like† (p. 243). Enron faced the challenges of communication, collaboration and conflict management internally to their group, and the outcome was disaster. References Bastone, W. Enron’s Code of Ethics: The Smoking Gun. 2006. ww. soxfirst. com/enrons_code_of_ethics. Gordon, A. (2006, December 24). Ethics Training Programs For Employees. Retrieved Oct 17, 2010, from htpp://ezinearticles. com/? Ethics-Training Programs-For-Employeesid=395220 Hewitt, J. How to Develop a Training Plan. August 19, 2009 Sims, R. , Brinkman, J. Enron ethics: Culture matters more than codes. Journal Of Business Ethics, Jul 2003. Vol. 45, Iss. 3; pg . 243. Thomas, W. 2002. The Rise and Fall of Enron. Journal of Accountancy, 31(3) Appeared in the March/April issue of Today’s CPA; Texas Society of CPA’s.

Racism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Racism - Essay Example Even with the thought the foreign workers are crucial in his country's economic well-being, the student still felt bothered and frustrated. What is more significant is that many students agreed with the fellow and his statement. The Singaporean experience is an excellent example of race relations. Its population is small and the dynamics of the relationship within its society is easily recognized because of it. Any conflict or significant development immediately comes to the surface. Today, more than a quarter of its population is composed of foreign residents, who, for their part, come from various countries and cultures. (Chong 2010, p. 145) By inviting all these peoples into the country, the Singaporean government is forcing them to live side by side each other in addition to living within the Singaporean community. The student's perspective at NTU told much about racial prejudice. As a citizen, he expects to be put above the rest, particularly in the governmental agenda. With the sizable number of foreigners, however, his economic and political influence in policy networks is threatened. This aggravates his personal racial biases. The result is unfortunate if we are to imagine how this student and similar Singaporeans would interact with other nationalities.

Scholarship, Practice, and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Scholarship, Practice, and Leadership - Essay Example Students need to be motivated to acquire knowledge through the use of scholarly material and develop appropriate skills of critical thinking to synthesize information to optimize learning experience. The role of education leaders therefore becomes hugely important for creating a facilitating environment of learning within and outside academia for students. Significance of Information literacy Turusheva (2009) has broadly defined information literacy as the ability of individual to locate information and critically evaluate it for using it efficiently to improve learning experience. Scholarly material is important for advancing knowledge and technology greatly helps to access myriad information at the shortest possible time. Google has become major platform for accessing information on internet, both by students and people at large. The teachers become key facilitators for imparting skills and promoting effective mechanisms of locating pertinent information in academia. Indeed, the le adership initiatives of educators have increasing become critical paradigm that shapes the mindset of young scholars and encourage them for information literacy that can exploit their ability to think critically. Indeed, it has been acknowledged as important educational goal that promotes critical thinking and effective decision making for solving problems based on informed choice (Li & Lester, 2009). Information literacy has therefore emerged as vital tool for developing skills and capabilities for mastering the academic content and applying the same in learning processes as well as in their lives. The purpose is to enhance scholarship through practice and inculcate skills for life long learning. Information literacy is intrinsic part of education that should be fostered from the early education so that later on, students are better equip to synthesize information from various sources for maximising their academic achievements (Badke, 2009). This is a very pertinent issue because u nless the habit of information literacy is inculcated within students from their early years, they would not be able to discern the importance of credible information and apply it successfully within their education or use it in their lives. Russell (2009) has also corroborated that many students lack information competencies when they go for higher education. The gap makes it difficult for them to maintain their grades. Thus, it needs to be part of curricula as it broadens perspective of education and offers students with more opportunities to differentiate the important issue from the irrelevant ones. Technology has considerably contributed to information literacy. The Google search engine is the most popular tool to locate academic and no-academic source of information. But internet needs to be used judiciously for optimizing learning. While it has made it easy for students to seek information, it has also reduced one’s power of concentration and reshaped intellectual capa bilities. Carr (2002) says that internet surfers have increasingly developed the habit of skimming the text. This adversely impacts their learning processes as lack of focus and concentration also leads to lack of in-depth knowledge about important issues. Scholars’ concern on the validity of the same is therefore genuine when they question the accuracy or credibility of the information and critical evaluation of the same (Badke, 2009;

Hazardous And Industrial Waste Disposal Issues Environmental Sciences Essay

Hazardous And Industrial Waste Disposal Issues Environmental Sciences Essay The handling of the hazardous materials is complicated by the increasing magnitude of waste generated each year, the variety of materials that become refuse, the vast array of chemicals that may eventually leak from containers and burial sites; the difficulty of monitoring landfill sites for leachates, the difficulty of adequately sequestering waste to inhibit leaching, the variability of soils and their sorption capacities for leachates, the variability of soil permeability, and the cost of safe disposal versus that of assessing real or imaginary risk (Chian, E.S.K., and DeWalle, F. B., 2001). Due to these complexities, the removal of the hazard from hazardous wastes requires a systems approach (Brunner, D. R., and Carnes, R. A., 2004). For example, the least cost of an activated sludge and carbon adsorption system is a function of both processes operating simultaneously. The optimal design range for the least-cost system could not be ascertained by assessing the performance of the two processes independently. Background of the Study An important consideration over the next several years will be the impact of the toxic effluent limitations which should be discussed in the Philippine Government. A rational approach to defining toxic and hazardous wastes is to view a biological entity in equilibrium with its environment and attempt to quantify those insults on the biological entity that causes a disequilibrium or negative response. In the study of hazardous substances, two parameters of importance are dose and time (Atkins, P. R., 1998). An important point to note about the tests for acute and chronic toxicity is that, although the tests might isolate the relative toxicity of a substance, they are virtually useless for predicting levels at which no toxic effects will occur. The decision to incinerate depends on the type of hazardous solid waste, moisture content, organic fraction, heat content, economics, and the availability of land (Fennelly, P. F., et al., 1999). Whenever feasible, incineration should be considered. This process significantly reduces the volume, generally will also detoxify the waste, and gives a product amenable to compaction and containerization resulting in enhanced ease of handling. Incineration processes include the stationary hearth incinerator, the multiple hearth furnaces, the rotary kiln, the fluidized bed reactor, and the open pit incinerator. Each type of incinerator operates properly only within a limited range of temperatures. Generally speaking, for efficient operation, the materials burned must have a fairly uniform BTU value. This may require the blending and mixing of wastes to be burned and the addition of auxiliary fuel. Capital costs for incinerators are high, particularly for the smaller units. In some cases, com plete elimination of the hazardous agent may be obtained through incineration. The result is that potentially toxic and hazardous substances can be identified, but criteria for safe exposure are lacking; therefore, these wastes have a special stigma imposed on them because of the possibility of unknown effects (Farb, D., 2007). This psychological stigma can often impede rational implementation of treatment and ultimate disposal schemes for these toxic and hazardous wastes. No matter what treatment or ultimate disposal scheme is selected, man-made residuals will eventually reside in the atmosphere, lithosphere, or hydrosphere. Objective of the study An understanding of the reactions and forces controlling the movement of a pollutant in the environment is essential if effective treatment and ultimate disposal of toxic and hazardous wastes is to be attained. For example, decisions involving chemical waste disposal will be based on knowledge of chemical form, persistence, acute or chronic toxicity, genetic effect, flammability and reactivity. Hypothesis (Null Hypothesis) There is no environmental effect from hazardous and industrial wastes. Significance of the study A study of the natural environmental forces and reactions which maintain equilibrium of systems illustrates quite well the basic principles of handling toxic and hazardous substances by transforming them into less harmful substances or isolating them in a repository such that release into the dynamic parts of the environment occurs at such a low rate that toxic effects are not realized. Literature Review The greatest fallacy with the environmental crisis and residuals disposal is that acceptable environment can be obtained by reducing or even abolishing our dependence on technology or by neglecting cost considerations. The fact is that residual wastes and their ultimate disposal will require technological solutions-and many of them. Finally the cost to support waste treatment, recycle, reuse, collection and disposal must be borne by the consumer in the form of higher prices and by the taxpayer in the form of higher taxes. The handling and disposal of toxic and hazardous wastes is a multipronged problem that involves: (a) separation and waste partitioning, including process control through technological improvement, waste stream separation, and recycling; (b) inplant waste treatment, including chemical, physical, and biological treatment; (c) in-plant waste disposal, involving recycling, containerization, and incineration; (d) volume reduction through drying, incineration, and compaction of end-of-pipe residuals; (e) translocation involving storage, containment, and transportation; and (f) ultimate disposal considering isolation through minimization of water movement, and maximization of passive barriers through which migration of hazardous materials might take place. Separation and waste partitioning have the distinct advantage of reducing the volume of solid wastes to be handled. Process control entails separating the hazardous agents at the source. The initiation of control on the toxic wastes at this point is the most cost effective with respect to minimizing the volume and segregating the hazardous wastes. Chemical treatment schemes involving techniques based on chemical precipitation, oxidation, photochemical degradation, and pH adjustment can be employed to isolate or detoxify certain hazardous agents. Toxic heavy metals such as lead and cadmium can be isolated by hydroxide precipitation (Rouse, J. V., 2004). In liquid waste streams, numerous physical treatment schemes are possible for separation and partitioning of the hazardous agents. The bulk form of the solid wastes limits the implementation of most physical treatment techniques. Biodegradation of hazardous substances such as certain hydrocarbons, pesticides, and heavy metals (cyanide, for example), has been the subject of a number of studies. Soils, particularly the surface horizon to a depth of 1-3 ft (0.3-0.9 m), contain large numbers and varieties of aerobic, facultative, and obligate anaerobic organisms which singly or together can provide an effective biological detoxification of certain hazardous agents. Two techniques are usually employed to achieve this component of the multiple barrier concepts. These are containment and encasement. Encasement is usually combined with one or more storage methods. The burial site itself, with proper use of clays or other liner materials, can become a container. This aspect of the multiple barrier concepts is more effective in reducing water movement than maintenance of physical integrity. A method of improving the passive barrier is encasement. The use of concrete as an encasement material is widespread. More recently, an interest in developing technology for encasement in plastics and vitreous materials has been expressed. Various encasement materials include: polyethylene, asphalt, lime/fly ash, portland cement, plaster of Paris, metal silicate, bentonite, and vermiculite. Data Treatment and statistical Tools The study is a quantitative study that will focus on data that presents environmental effects of hazardous and industrial waste. They will get the data from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources from year 1988-2008, to uphold consistency and prevent bias. The researcher will be using T-test to be able to test the significance of the variables. Summary and Conclusion Ultimately, residuals must be returned to air, land, or the oceans. The cost of disposal will be borne by the consumer, because residual wastes are generated when natural resources are processed for mans benefit. There is a large and growing body of technical literature on waste management. Hazardous agents can be removed from wastes, although under some circumstances it is more economical to modify the manufacturing process rather than modify sections of the treatment train. Recommendations The removal of hazardous agents is not simply a process that occurs at any one step in a well engineered system. The materials and design of the disposal site itself afford mechanisms for detoxifying and rendering innocuous the hazardous agents in the waste. Through the use of properly engineered treatment systems and passive but multiple barriers between residuals and the biosphere, it is possible to reduce the transport of potential pollutants to environmentally acceptable levels.

As You Like It, The Passionate shepherd to His Love, and The Nymphs Re

Contrasting As You Like It, The Passionate shepherd to His Love, and The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd      Ã‚  Ã‚   The pastoral settings in Shakespeare's As You Like It, "The Passionate shepherd to His Love" by Christopher Marlowe, and "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd" by Sir Walter Raleigh collectively portray contrasting ideas about nature. Marlowe idealizes pastoral life while Raleigh's companion piece shows its negative aspects. As You Like It explores both the positive and negative qualities. Pastoral settings conventionally carry the connotation of a nurturing and wholesome environment, similar to the philosophical ideas of the superiority of a natural man. In nature, there are different rules from society in which things work together for a common good. In As You Like It, Orlando, thinking that nature is savage, pulls his sword and demands food of the disposed duke. What Orlando finds is that nature is less savage than civilization. Duke Senior, who promises to give Orlando all that he has, describes the splendor and bounty of nature with "tongues in trees" and "books in the running brooks." The court comes to the pasture, seeking food, clothing, and shelter, and finds fulfillment there. A shepherd, who resembles the chivalric Duke Senior taking care of his flock, protects the animals in his care just as nature provides him with food, clothing, and shelter. A shepherd's wife must support and help take care of the shepherd. Marlowe's passionate shepherd tries to woo his love by promising the best "wool" from "our pretty lambs," beautiful fields in which to reflect, "beds of roses" to sleep on, "A cap of flowers, and a kirtle/ Embroidered all with leaves of myrtle." She will also have "Fair-lined slippers for the col... ... to the shepherd if she accepted his proposal. Even though Phebe settles for Silvius, when she finds out Ganymede is really a woman, her happiness is only bitter-sweet.    The pastoral scenes in As You Like It and in the companion poems by Marlowe and Raleigh show nature as a refuge with wonderful mysteries, a place of infectious love, and still a cruel, savage place. Nature is all of these things, an amalgam of mixed blessings, which in differing contexts may be both beneficial and deceptively vicious.       Works Cited    Marlowe, Christopher. "The Passionate shepherd to His Love." Various versions have been consulted.    Raleigh, Walter. "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd." Various versions have been consulted.    Shakespeare, William. As You Like It. New York: Dover Publications. 1998. All quotations are from this text.   

Speech Class

Seven of Australia's nine provinces have long historical tradition predating the establishment f the republic of Austria In 1918: upper Austria, lower Austria, Astray, Corinthian, Salisbury, Tyro, and Overlarge. The provinces of Borderland and Vienna were established after World War 1 . Austria is located in a temperate climate zone with a central European climate influenced by the Atlantic climate. It has four seasons which all have typical temperatures and climatic characters. Some of the most popular sports In Austria are football, alpine skiing, and ice hockey.In Austria you can expect a first class musical experience with the multiple musical festivals they have throughout the year. There are many famous people from Austria a couple commonly known ones are actor, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and the composer Mozart. Austria has three main religions, Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Muslim. The official language which is spoken by 98 percent of the population is German although, there a re very distinct differences between the many religion dialects. There are three other languages are taught alongside German In some bilingual schools.Austria is very strict about their family values. Some of the mall ones are 1 ) forming the basis of the Austrian social structure, 2) Families are usually small, and due to lack of migration, they are generally closely knit with a certain town or village, 3) Weekends are devoted to family activities which often take place outdoors, 4) Eating dinner every evening with the family is a norm, and 5) Sundays are for visiting grandparents for dinner, and/or enjoying a hike In the country as a family.Austrian are very conservative people, who are prudent and moderate In their behavior. Appearance Is very important, even when dressed Informally they are neat and conservative with the way they look and present themselves. Austrian customs are very simple, they include making eye contact during a greeting, a quick handshake is the most traditi onal greeting for them. Some older Austrian men kiss the hand of a female, but it is important to know that men from other countries should not kiss the hand of a female as a greeting.When you enter a room It Is appropriate to shake the hands of everyone In the room Including children Individually. Just Like us one of Australia's main holidays is Christmas in which they exchange gifts with their families, they also exchange gifts for birthdays regularly also. They celebrate something called The Feast of SST. Nicholas on December 6th of every year and the children receive gifts. You should open a gift when it is received and they are normally to be neatly wrapped. Now that I have told you about Austria I hope It has told you a little more about you.

Impact Of International Trade On The United States

In this age of globalization, Economic integration and regional cooperation have become a reality. International trade has enabled countries to exchange goods, services and capital across the border, enabling better opportunities for both producers and consumers. However, in recent years, the benefits of International trade have been questioned by many economists and business experts. There are no doubts that International trade has been a blessing for many countries around the world, but the question that remains unanswered is, how does International trade benefit the United States economically. With fall, declining economic growth, and increase in unemployment, as claimed by conservatives, trade deals such as NAFTA and TPP have been under the spotlight for quite sometimes. Despite all criticisms, recent International trade data show a different reality. It shows how the benefits of International trade outweighed the cost of the economy of the United States. International trade between countries have existed since the beginning of human existence, and it has been significant in the economic prosperity of many countries. The discovery of the United States, and North America can be traced back to International Trade. Prime example of how International trade benefits the United States is embedded in its giant economy, and superpower status. The economic achievements of the country were only made possible due to the high volume of trade that the U.S conduct outside itsShow MoreRelatedCurrent State of the US Macroeconomy771 Words   |  3 PagesCurrent state of the U.S. macro economy Import surplus There can never be any country in the world which can survive on its own without being involved in international trade with other countries. 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Even though this is true, I believe that promoting free trade will improve the U.S. economy in the long run and that the benefits outweigh the costs. Firstly, an open market is when there are no restrictions on international trade. In other words, there are no tariffs or quotas interfering with the exported products. An advantage to eliminating restrictions on trade are thatRead MoreThe Transatlantic Trade And Investment Partnership1284 Words   |  6 PagesTransatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) is a bilateral free trade agreement between the United States and Europe, covering trade in services, government procurement, rules of origin, technical barriers to trade, agriculture, customs and trade facilitation. If it completed, it will cover the world one-second of GDP. Transatlantic trade and investment partnership agreement is Europe and the United States launched trade preferential agreements, to create Europe and the United States FTA, theRead MoreForeign Policy : Trade With Foreign Nations854 Words   |  4 PagesPolicy – Trade with Foreign Nations The policy issue I have chosen is trade with foreign nations. The approach that the United States government has adopted to address foreign trade is varied depending on the nation in question. For some nations, the United States has what is called a Free Trade Agreement which is an â€Å"arrangement among two or more countries under which they agree to eliminate tariffs and nontariff barriers on trade in goods among themselves† (Cooper, Free Trade Agreements: Impact on URead MoreInternational Order : The United States1381 Words   |  6 Pages To start with, what is international order? International order can be defined as an order in which countries are ranked internationally. These countries are ranked based on their economy and GDP, their Geopolitical zone, hard power (army, navy, air force), soft power (diplomatic means, export, import). As of right now, the United States is ranked as the first country in the international economic order, and following the United States is China. This order is what controls the demand and the supplyRead MoreInternational Trade Is Important For Globalization1447 Words   |  6 Pageschoose to study international business. Because it many people are earning a lot money from it. International business mainly deals with business, trade and commerce on a global market. Because laws and cultures different from country to country, businesses have to prepare to deal with whatever issues may come up. With Internet communication, communicate between company are faster which cause global business competition became fiercer. In international business the main factor will be trade. InternationalRead MoreAnalysis Of One World : The Ethics Of Globalization Essay1355 Words   |  6 Pageshelp turn the current state of our world in the right direction to help find answers for the long-term problems of humanity and not just rely on the short-term fixes. From a â€Å"global ethical viewpoint† he distills all of his views on the problematic nature of the world’s governments and their respective unions/organizations into four categories of issues perpetuated by said governments; humanity’s impact on the environment, the international trade regulations of the World Trade Organization, nationalRead MoreDrug Trafficking1134 Words   |  5 PagesThe international drug trade from Latin American states is having an impact on a global scale. The trafficking of drugs along with corruptness and murder is an international conflict that is being fought daily. There are many aspects of the drug war fro m Mexico and other Latin American states which have effects on United States policy as well as policies from other countries that participate in the global suppression of illegal drugs. It can be hard to differentiate between conflict and issue